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Wilhelm Stekel
Wilhelm Stekel (; March 18, 1868 – June 25, 1940) was an Austrian physician and psychologist, who became one of Sigmund Freud's earliest followers, and was once described as "Freud's most distinguished pupil."〔Fritz Wittels, ''Sigmund Freud: His Personality, His Teaching, & His School'' (London 1924) p. 17〕 According to Ernest Jones, "Stekel may be accorded the honour, together with Freud, of having founded the first psycho-analytic society"; while he also described him as "a naturally gifted psychologist with an unusual flair for detecting repressed material."〔Ernest Jones, ''The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud'' (London 1964), p. 312 and p. 402〕 He later had a falling-out with Freud, who announced in November 1912 that "Stekel is going his own way".〔Peter Gay, ''Freud: A Life for our Time''(London 1989) p. 232〕
His works are translated and published in many languages.
==Career==
Born in Boiany, Bukovina, he wrote a book called ''Auto-erotism: A Psychiatric Study of Onanism and Neurosis'', first published in English in 1950. He is also credited with coining the term ''paraphilia'' to replace ''perversion''.〔Stekel, Wilhelm (1930), Sexual Aberrations: The Phenomenon of Fetishism in Relation to Sex, translated from the 1922 original German edition by S. Parker. Liveright Publishing.〕 He analysed, among others, the psychoanalysts Otto Gross and A. S. Neill, as well as Freud's first biographer, Fritz Wittels. The latter paid tribute to "his strange ease in understanding", but commented that "The trouble with Stekel's analysis was that it almost invariably reached an impasse when the so-called negative transference grew stronger".〔Edward Timms ed., ''Freud and the Child Woman: The Memoirs of Fritz Wittels'' (London 1995), p. 113 and 115〕 His autobiography was published in 1950.
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